Get to Know Industrial Revolution 1.0 to 4.0 Better

Lately, the term Industrial Revolution 4.0 has often been mentioned on various occasions by many international figures. Some of you may already understand the meaning of this term, though, there are still many who do not understand what the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is.

The Industrial Revolution is a major change in the way humans process resources and produce goods. The industrial revolution is a phenomenon that occurred between the years 1750-1850, at that time, there were large-scale changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation and technology. These changes have an impact on social, economic and cultural conditions in the world.

Industrial Revolution 1.0

The first Industrial Revolution occurred in the 18th century, marked by the invention of a steam engine used for the production of goods. At that time, in England, the steam engine was used as the first mechanical loom that could increase the productivity of the textile industry. Human and animal power which are the mainstay of work equipment have been replaced by machines

In addition, steam engines are also used in the field of transportation. International transportation at that time was sea transportation which still used wind power. However, the wind cannot be fully relied on, because, it could be the wind blowing in the opposite direction or even no wind at all. The use of wind power in transportation also began to decrease since James Watt invented a steam engine that was far more efficient and cheaper than the previous steam engine in 1776. With the steam engine, the ship could sail for 24 hours straight if the steam engine was still supported by wood and stone enough embers.

The Industrial Revolution made it possible for Europeans to send warships to all corners of the world in a much shorter time. The imperialist countries in Europe began to colonize the kingdoms in Africa and Asia. Apart from colonialism, there was another impact of the Industrial Revolution, namely environmental pollution due to steam engine fumes and other factory wastes.

Industrial Revolution 2.0

The Industrial Revolution 2.0 occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. This industrial revolution is marked by the discovery of electricity. Muscle energy which was replaced by a steam engine, slowly began to be replaced again by electric power. Even so, there are still obstacles that hamper the production process in the factory, namely transportation problems. In the late 1800s, cars began to be mass produced. This mass production does not necessarily make the production process take time, because each car must be assembled from start to finish at the same point by a car assembler. That is, to assemble many cars, the assembly process must be carried out by many people who assemble the car at the same time.

The revolution occurred with the creation of the “Production Line” or Assembly Line that used the Conveyor Belt in the end of the 19th Century. This caused the production process to change completely because to complete one car, it did not require one person to assemble from beginning to end. Car assemblers are trained to become specialists who only take care of one part. In addition, the car assemblers have also done their work with the help of tools that use electric power which is much easier and cheaper than steam power.

This second industrial revolution also had an impact on military conditions in World War 2. Thousands of tanks, planes and weapons were created from factories that used production lines and conveyor belts. This can occur because of mass production (mass production). The change from an agrarian society to an industrial society is arguably complete.

Industrial Revolution 3.0

After the second industrial revolution, humans still play a very important role in the production process of various types of goods. However, after the third industrial revolution, humans no longer play an important role. After this revolution, the industrial age slowly ended and the information age began. If the first revolution is triggered by a steam engine, the second revolution is triggered by a conveyor belt and electricity, the third revolution is triggered by a machine that can move and think automatically namely computers and robots.

One of the first computers developed in World War 2 as a machine to break the code made in Nazi Germany was a computer named Colossus. The programmable computer is a giant machine as big as a bedroom that has no RAM and cannot take orders from humans through a keyboard. The ancient computer only received commands via paper tape which required very large electrical power, namely 8.500 watts.

However, advances in computer technology developed unusually rapidly after the end of the World War II. The discovery of semi-conductors, transistors, and then integrated chips (ICs) made the computer size smaller, less electricity was needed, and its calculation capabilities were increasingly sophisticated. The shrinking size makes the computer can be installed in the machines that operate the production line. Computers have begun to replace many people as operators and controllers of production lines.

Industrial Revolution 4.0

Well, this is the industrial revolution that is currently being discussed. The combination of cyber technology and automation technology is an industry trend in Industry 4.0.. The term Industry 4.0 comes from a project in the German government’s advanced technology strategy that prioritizes factory computerization.

In industry 4.0, manufacturing technology has entered the trend of automation and data exchange. This includes cloud computing, internet of things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, and cognitive computing. This trend has changed many areas of human life, including the economy, the world of work, and even lifestyle. In short, the 4.0 industrial revolution instill intelligent technology that can be connected with various fields of human life.

Many things that were unthinkable before, suddenly appeared and became a new innovation, and opened up a very large business area. The closest example is the emergence of Google with its algorithmic complexity. Therefore, many SEO companies are trying to get one’s business venture on the first page on Google such as LinkHelpers Phoenix SEO Company. The presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 indeed presents new businesses, new jobs, new professions that were unthinkable before. It is undeniable that various aspects of human life will continue to change along with the revolution and technological developments that occur. Indeed, change is often accompanied by many negative impacts and creates new problems, however, change can always lead people to a better direction. In conclusion, the 4.0 industrial revolution is not a frightening event, rather, it opens up wider opportunities to contribute to the national economy.